Principles of Patent Portfolio Management. A patent portfolio can be a significant part of a corporations overall value, as evidenced by the recent sale of Nortels 6,0. Googles acquisition of Motorola and their 1. Knowing this, companies must place the same measure of attention on their patent portfolio as with other investment portfolios. Therefore, the old rules of investing asset allocation, scale, diversification, buy and hold must be applied to patents and patent portfolio management. For a patent portfolio to be a truly successful, effective, and winning portfolio, a company must also strategically manage it to return profits and direct market trends. This Quick. Counsel provides a concise outline of the components of successful patent portfolio management. Managing a patent portfolio parallels managing an investment portfolio in many respects. Therefore, viewing patents as a portfolio and creating and maintaining the volume, scale, diversity, and balance of the portfolio are the keys to success. The true value of patents derives from their aggregation in the patent portfoliothat is, the collective value of the entire portfolio as a whole and not the individual patents themselves. A significant patent portfolio spreads the risks among many patents and decreases the dependency on individual patents in other words, decreasing reliance on individual claim scope and validity. Additionally, holding many patents in one technology allows a company to have a controlling interest in that market as well as direct and influence the markets that rely on that technology. Targus-Versavu-Folio-Case-for-iPad-Air-2-636x1024.jpg' alt='Folio Views 4.5 Download' title='Folio Views 4.5 Download' />This can be a very powerful tool to enable market power, technology development, and innovation while minimizing risk. Many considerations go into determining the optimal size of a companys patent portfolio and the optimal patent portfolio size will be different for each company. While a large patent portfolio is always preferred, there is a limit. A company should not patent every idea that comes along. Each company requires an organized strategy that not only considers the basic premise of risk allocation and reduction, but also looks closely at what innovations to file patents on. As the size of the patent portfolio increases, each individual patenting decision will become less important and will have less of an impact on the portfolio as a whole. Nonetheless, a continuous, organized strategy that looks at the innovation, gauging the scope, quality and the companys own guidelines will continue to foster a quality patent portfolio. R D spending over patenting filings can serve as a basic metric for companies to determine patent portfolio size. First, consider the patenting intensity per R D expenditure. Generally, for every 1. R D expenditure, U. SiteCollectionImages/Admiralty%20Site%20Images/ECDIS%20Service/ECDISLimits.jpg' alt='Folio Views 4.5 Download' title='Folio Views 4.5 Download' />S. Next, consider R D spending. Generally, the smaller a company is, the more it spends in R D as a proportion of revenue. Download Tip Top Deluxe Game here. Therefore, if smaller companies are spending more on R D, they should also patent more proportionally. Based on the patenting intensity of U. S. resident per R D expenditure, the suggested patent filing rate for U. S. companies with less than 1. For U. S. companies with revenue between 5. At a certain point, IP risks will be minimized. Each individual patent and patenting decision will become less important as the size of a patent portfolio grows because of the power of aggregation and the spreading of risks throughout the portfolio. Primarily, the remaining risks are broader industry risks influenced by external factors including the economy, demand, consumer confidence and unforeseeable shifts in technologies. Folio Views 4.5 Download' title='Folio Views 4.5 Download' />In addition to R D, scale and diversity are important in determining a companys optimal patent portfolio size and composition. In a patent portfolio, scale is the effective total filing in a given subject matter, which includes applications and issued patents in all countries. It is important to have scale in a patent portfolio because it is what enables market and category leadership. Wasted money on unreliable and slow multihosters LinkSnappy is the only multihost that works. Download from ALL Filehosts as a premium user at incredibly fast speeds Photos Mike John VIP Ariana Jollee Ariana Jollee Serves Wet Pussy And Tight Anal In POV Mike John VIP Views 1,279. Craven is a local government district of North Yorkshire, England centred on the market town of Skipton. In 1974, Craven district was formed as the merger of Skipton. View and Download Samsung SCX4200 service manual online. Basic Model SCX4200. SCX4200 All in One Printer pdf manual download. The Weibull distribution is one of the most widely used lifetime distributions in reliability engineering. It is a versatile distribution that can take on the. Category leadership drives profitability. Therefore, scale can be a measure of category leadership. Having the right to exclude others on several related patents provides broad protection of the subject matter. This type of category leadership provides benefits beyond straightforward profitability. First, a strong and properly scaled patent portfolio operates as a defensive weapon against litigation. A company with a portfolio of patents to choose from for the purpose of counterclaims is not a good or easy target. Second, a properly scaled patent portfolio can also operate as an offensive weapon. It discourages others from entering the field essentially creating a barrier to entry. Third, a company with this type of category leadership from a scaled portfolio can shape industry decisions and influence industry message and standardization. Broad protection of a subject matter, a derivative of scale, increases bargaining power in licensing and monetization of the patent portfolio and will enable a company to wield significant market influence. In short, a well scaled patent portfolio creates category leadership and drives profitability. Diversification is a form of risk hedging. In a patent portfolio, it involves obtaining patents in different areas. Similar to financial assets, these diversified patents sub portfolios or categories should react differently to the same event emphasis added. In other words, if the value of the patent categories or sub portfolios do not move up and down in perfect synchrony, then the portfolio as a whole is likely more risk averse than a portfolio that loses or gain value based on a single event such as a shift in consumer demand or taste. It will not guarantee against loss e. Diversity is complementary to scale, but should not replace scale. While scale creates category leadership, diversity provides benefits of risk, asset, and business diversification. Too much diversification can reduce the benefits of scale, so it is imperative to be cautious. A company must have scale to succeed diversity alone will not create a winning patent portfolio. However, a properly diversified and scaled portfolio can be a very powerful tool to drive corporate success. Creating the ideal diversified patent portfolio categories is unique to each company. The chosen categories should align closely with the long term corporate business strategy of the company. It is imperative that executive and senior management provide input to shape the diversification strategy. For example, products and technologies that may be important contributors to future revenue and profit should be considered that is, be the subject of a category for patenting to hedge against future risks. The ideal number of patents and patent categories that a company should hold will vary by company depending on its size, product line and industry. One rule of thumb for modern stock portfolio theory claims that a holding of 2. This can be guidance that to optimize patent diversity no more than 2. To properly maintain the winning patent portfolio, it should be periodically and systematically reviewed and rebalanced. The patent portfolio should be modified based on the companys current needs and the life span of a given technology or patent. Companies will not renew some patents while they pursue others. Cracked SEO Tools FREE Download 2. Disclaimer There is no. 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